The Most Interesting Bird Nests

Birds are natural creative archictects in the wild. The various designs, shapes, and sizes of bird nests testify to the ingenuity and adaptivity of the warm-blooded creatures in the air.

Bird nests come in a wide range: 

- simple nest made of either plant material, normally sticks or stones

- hole in the ground nest or hole in a tree trunk nest

- round-shaped nest consising of leaves, grass, twigs cemented together with mud and lined with moss and feathers in the interior

- domed nest with only an entrance hole

- hanging nest, often woven, basically  round-shaped hanging from a tree limb or suspended between two twigs

- floating nest in the water

- edible nest made of mainly bird's saliva

The birds that are most creative in building their nests for protection from predators are as follows:

- Red-breasted Nuthatches apply pine tree sap below the nest hole to restrict predator access.

- Great Crested Flycatches diplay a shed snakeskin at the entrance of the nest to ward off predators.

- Megapodes build a large compost heap of vegetation to cover their eggs inside for incubation

- Hoatzins construct a nest of sticks on a tree branch hanging over water, where chicks could leap into the water when in danger and later climb back into their nest.

The most interesting condominium abode for birds is built by the Social Weaver. These amazing birds, up to 300 pairs, combine efforts to build a large compound of community nests, housing each pair with its own chamber. The highly structured complex, which could take over an entire tree, is permanent home for Social Weaver of several generations.




May is a month of many historical events

May is a time of great celebrations for the beginning of summer. It's a month that marks many new beginnings and important historical events.

May 1: May Day, International Workers' Day, or Labour Day - celebrations of the labour movement.
The Empire State Building opened in 1931.

May 2: Artist Leonardo da Vinci died in 1519.

May 3: Margaret Thatcher became Britain's first female prime minister in 1979.
Margaret Mitchell won the Pulitzer Prize for "Gone With The Wind" in 1937.

May 4: Four student anti-war protesters were killed at Kent State University by Ohio National Guardsmen in 1970.

May 5: Napoleon Bonaparte died in exile in 1821.
John T. Scopes was arrested for teaching Darwin's theory of evolution in 1925.
Astronaut Alan Shepard went on the first manned space flight in 1961.

May 6: The Hindenburg crashed in Lakehurst, New Jersey, in 1937.

May 7: Germany surrendered to the United States in 1945.

May 8: First transatlantic flight in 1919.
WWII Victory in Europe in 1945

May 9: First United States newspaper cartoon published in Benjamin Franklin's Pennsylvania Gazette in1754.

May 10: The first Mother's Day observance took place in West Virginia and Pennsylvania in 1908.
Paul Revere died in Boston in 1818.

May 13: Pope John Paul II was shot and wounded in St. Peter's Square in 1981.

May 14: The first vaccination against smallpox was administered in 1796.

May 16: The first Academy Awards held at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel in 1929.

May 17: The New York Stock Exchange was established in 1792.
The first Kentucky Derby was held in 1875.

May 18: Alexander the Great died in 323 BC.

May 19: Anne Boleyn, the second wife of England's King Henry VIII, was beheaded in 1536.

May 20: Christopher Columbus died in poverty in Spain in 1506.

May 21: Clara Barton founded the American Red Cross in 1881.

May 23: Gangsters Bonnie & Clyde were killed in 1934.

May 24: The Brooklyn Bridge opened to traffic in 1883.

May 25: Babe Ruth hit his 714th and last home run in 1935.

May 26: The first legal casino opened in Atlantic City, New Jersey, in 1978.

May 27: The first recorded American execution of a witch took place in Massachusetts in 1647.
The Golden Gate Bridge was opened to the public in 1937.

May 28: The first black regiment from the North left Boston to fight in the Civil War in 1863.

May 30: Joan of Arc was burned at the stake in France in 1431.

May 31: The last Ford Model T automobile was made in 1927.

Let May be a month of reflection, action and inspiration!




Fukushima radiation: Sunflowers to the rescue

On April 22, 2011, the area within a 20-kilometer radius of the troubled Fukushima nuclear power plant was designated as no-entry - a dead zone contaminated by high radiation.

However, even the radioactive cesium-137 with a half-life about 30 years can be removed by a natural product - sunflower. Widely known as a source of food (oil, seed) and for its therapeutic purposes, the sunflower has one more remarkable property that is not so well known: it can absorb radioactive cesium in the soil.

Along with rape blossoms, sunflowers were used to decontaminate soil in Ukraine after the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear disaster.

First, the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency plans to use hyperthermophilic aerobic bacteria to decompose the sunflowers to about 1 percent of their previous volume - slashing the amount of radioactive waste. Then the decomposed plants can be burned to disburse radioactive cesium through smoke.

The sunflower with its large, bright yellow flower head like the sun, brings hope and a bright future to the wasteland of Fukushima!



Japan: Exemplary civilization in crisis

No words could describe the Japanese great pain, loss, and despair when 9.0 earthquake struck on March 11, 2011, followed by a devastating tsunami that poured in from the sea which led to the long unpleasant stays in temporary shelters and the ongoing effects of the radiation leaks from the crippled Fukushima nuclear power plant.

At one point, about half million people were stuck in shelters, more than 26,000 people were missing, and the aftershocks, some over 6.0 kept on coming...

Yet, the Japanese have proven to be a civilization with exemplary behavior in time of a national crisis.

In the first week after the calamity...

Calm - survivors and citizens alike remained calm without showing any tears or wild grief, but burying their sorrow in silence. Only when they were interviewed, they quietly sobbed about their losses and misery.

Dignity - Long lines for water, groceries, and petrol. There was even a long queue for taxi at the Sendai train station on that very night of the dreadful earthquake and tsunami. No pushing, shoving to get ahead or even a harsh word.

Order - No looting in abandoned shops or houses. They acted morally and properly without the need of law enforcement.

Grace - No hoarding. People bought only what they needed for the present, leaving the rest for everyone else.

Conscience - When the power went off in stores, people put things back on the shelves and departed quietly.

Sacrifice - Tepco workers, policemen and firemen were willing to sacrifice their lives to the exposure of high radiation in order to pump sea water in the nuclear reactors.

Care - Neighbors helped each other. Restaurants cut prices. Donations of goods poured in from all parts of the country. Volunteers signed up to help.

The world has much to learn from them.


 
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